Thursday, October 16, 2008
DAY PLUS 91 - OCTOBER 16, 2008
Friday, September 19, 2008
DAY PLUS 53 - SEPTEMBER 8, 2008
Toronto at Sick Kids. We chose not to have the bone marrow transplant done in Ottawa......and I'm really glad we did.
Thursday, September 4, 2008
DAY PLUS 49 - SEPTEMBER 4, 2008
Mr. T continues to do very well. His counts are coming up all the time. It is very difficult keeping him in his room. He contstantly wants to go to the kitchen to eat or to get snacks. I have asked the doctors to rethink their decision....as I can't control the level of cleanliness in the house as there are too many families staying here......while I CAN control the amount of visitors to my house. They will let me know next Monday if we can leave to go home and come back once a week for his blood work. It may be twice a week when there are other clinics to attend. It will be really great to finally get home.
Monday, September 1, 2008
DAY PLUS 46 - SEPTEMBER 1, 2008
Sunday, August 31, 2008
OH NO......YOU'VE GOT TO BE KIDDING!
I don't believe this!!!! On Friday, when Dr. R came to visit us...she mentionned vaguely about '100 days after transplant' we need to be in-hospital. I replied..."WHAT DID YOU SAY?? Don't even go there!"....and with that she said....'Well, tomorrow Dr. B will be on and she's in charge of transplants so she is the one to ask.'
We came here to Cheo because we were told that it was wise to make sure that Mr. T got a clean bill of health....and what was another week?? maybe only 2 or 3 days...and we were fine with that. We were told if Mr. T did not need platelets or blood products...and his counts were good....we could go HOME and come to clinic twice a week.
We had plans!! Mr. T wrote on MSN...(I'll be home in 3 days). We were looking forward to going home....and everyone was looking forward to us coming home! Hubby and Uncle have been very busy in the past 3 weeks. They removed all the carpeting from my house and put in hardwood floors...better to control the dust & germs. They painted all the upstairs and freshened up the house. They worked non-stop in preparation of our coming home.
My granddaughter is so happy that finally we'll be home. She tells me everyday how much she misses us. It's been a very difficult 5 months for her.
But the flippin' plan has changed.....
When Dr. B walked in...I said.."I'm glad to see you....as YOU are going to tell us what DAY we'll be going home this week."
Then the fun began.......first she told us...that NO...she wasn't in charge...It was Dr. R that was in charge....and we both looked at her and said......"DON'T EVEN GO THERE - Dr. R said YOU are in charge. It's very confusing if the doctors don't know who's in charge.
Yes..I was upset...very upset and I let them know that I didn't appreciate being told at this late stage of the game that we would have to stay an additional 2 months. They believe that Mr. T is high-risk for infections....and seeing that we live 1- 1/2 hrs away......if he should get a fever...it would really soar before we could get here and Mr. T would end up in ICU or worse.
I understand their concern.......I understand there is a chance of this happening....I understand that Mr. T's health takes priority........BUT WHY THE HELL DIDN'T ANYBODY TELL US BEFORE THIS???
Why did they pick NOW to tell us? If they would have told me this last month...I would have prepared mentally & emotionally for it.........and so would Mr. T.
Mr. T was so excited that when his Uncle drove us here from Toronto...he told his uncle to bring home all his play systems and games...as we would be following shortly. He sent everything home in anticipation of the big day. Even when we got here...the staff asked how long we would be here...and we replied...oh, just a few days for a check-up and we're on our way. Nobody told us different. We were led to believe that if Mr. T was not attached to any pole....we were on our way. Everyone encouraged our thinking and beliefs. Even the interlink nurse said she would make sure to get in touch with the tutor for this week.
Well....to say I LOST IT........is putting it mildly! I let the staff know that there was a 'complete lack of communication' here.......nobody was on the same page.......hell...they weren't even reading the same book. There is no excuse for this! On top of that....'to be passing the buck' and not taking ownership...blaming each other....not knowing who was in charge.....is too much!
Then one of the Dr's said..."I don't like it when you raise your voice at me....so keep it down!"
Whoa......I told him....'Too damn bad what you don't like....we don't like being told one thing...and now that's changed. I am damn upset and I won't apologize for it. When I get angry or upset...I get louder...and that's fine too. I'm allowed to be angry...I'm allowed to be upset....and if it bothers him......too damn bad! I'm not in a popularity contest here!
We were led to believe if everything went well......and it did.....and if Mr. T did not need platelets or blood products...that we'd go home and come twice a week for check-ups. Nobody told us different....up till this week....when it finally occurred to them...that I live 1- 1/2 hrs away.
At this late stage of the game....we should have known what was expected of us....everybody knew our plans and nobody said a thing.....not till we asked what day we were going home!
As it stands now....we plan to be in-hospital for another week. Then we will stay at Ronald Mcdonald house for 2 months and just come here twice a week for check-ups. Mr. T is not happy about this. He was told that he would have to stay in the room at RMH...no socializing...he would have to eat in the room as well. We would get his Uncle to bring up his game systems and games and television set. He'd rather stay in the hospital...and have people come in and out of the room...and go to the playroom...but thats not feasible. They need the bed here. For Mr. T...this would be like going from a jail cell to solitary....and I'm very upset for him. He had plans to go fishing and getting his hunting licence. All this will have to wait.
Friday....Mr. T had an x-ray done...they noticed a small spot on his right lung....so today we went for another x-ray. We don't know the results yet.
T's counts continue upward....his appetite is back...he's eating and drinking well...and for this I'm truly grateful.
Friday, August 29, 2008
DAY PLUS 43 - AUGUST 29, 2008
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
DAY PLUS 40 - AUGUST 26, 2008
Monday, August 25, 2008
DAY PLUS 39 - AUGUST 25, 2008
This morning when our primary doctor came back from vacation...I let him know my concerns. A cold can easily lead to pneumonia and ICU and much worse. This happened at Cheo when he got HAP (hospital acquired pneumonia).
Our doctor said I had every reason to be concerned and right away ordered a nasal swab test...and had him cough into a specimen jar and we are waiting on results from the lab. The doctor is also calling Cheo to find out if they have a bed for Mr. T. They don't want me to go straight home as I still live 1 1/2 hrs from the hospital....and Mr. T is still very high risk for infections. Better safe than sorry.
This afternoon they informed me...that Mr. T was one of the patients here who ate Maple Leaf products the very first week we came here...so he will also be carefully monitored for LISTERIA....which can lead to fevers, severe headaches and nausea.
Apparently many consumers got very sick and a number of them died from ingesting products made at the Maple Leaf plant here in North York, Toronto.
Patients contract listeriosis after consuming foods contaminated with listeria monocytogenes.
Public health officials have warned that food contaminated with listeria may not look or smell like it has spoiled.
Listeriosis can cause flu-like symptoms, such as a stiff neck, headache, nausea and fever.
Healthy individuals may remain symptom-free. However, pregnant women, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.
THE good news...is Mr. T's counts continue to rise. His WBC (white blood cells) are 8.9 from 7.9 and his Neutropolys are 5.89 from 2.78.
Today he had chicken noodle soup for breakfast, and the same for lunch and he's drinking a lot more. Because of his cold...he is not permitted to walk the halls, but at least he's watching television now and playing games. I should know by Wednesday if we are staying or going. Chances are we'll be leaving at the end of the week if there aren't anymore complications.
Sunday, August 24, 2008
THAT'S IT...........
Saturday, August 23, 2008
DAY PLUS 37 - AUGUST 23, 2008
It seems like 1 step forward and 2 back.....but I'm not complaining. We're getting there slow but sure.
He did have 2 cans of diet ginger ale at 335 ml each.......but that's still not enough...they want him to drink at least 1,000 ml! I'm not going to push it....he cried from frustration....he thinks I'm pushing him too much to eat and drink...just because I want to get home soon.......and I assured him that's not the case. I'm just following the Dr's orders. But perhaps it is too much for Mr. T....maybe his body needs more time to recuperate, and he's extremely frustrated that he can't do what we demand..... and thats okay with me. Iknow we're on the last leg of our journey.....so I'm willing to let Mr. T go at his own pace. I think we are both frustrated & very homesick.
Today he also tried to eat....2 oz of chicken and a bite of a roasted potato...and a handful of chips.
4 days ago...I told his nurse that I thought Mr. T was coming down with a cold.....but unless he has a drippy nose or fever...they don't do anything. The next day...I told the nurse...I think his cough is worse....still....if he has no fever, no phlegm, well they don't bother.
Today...Mr. T was coughing a lot more....so this time I insisted that I want the Doctor to check him out.....his cough sounds phlegmy to me!
She told the doctor on call at 4 p.m.......and we waited & waited......and waited.
Everytime she came into the room...I asked her if the doctor was coming as I don't like the sound of his cough....a harsh, dry hacking cough.........and yes, she said...he was coming any time now.
My constant fear is that a simple cough can turn into pneumonia.......and we don't want or need any complications right now.........and still we waited. It is now 9 p.m.....and still no doctor.
Yes it is a Saturday.....so there is less staff.......I understand that...and this is a large hospital...so we have to be patient.
Friday, August 22, 2008
DAY PLUS 36 - AUGUST 22, 2008
I understand this could also happen if you have a viral infection. Hmmm!
Yesterday Mr. T did have breakfast but threw it up. Later he ate one pierogi and kept that down. He is trying.
Today he ate one bite of waffles and said they had a metallic taste. The 3 cookies he ate were fine...and so was the Oh Henry! He is drinking a lot more fluid as well.. If he keeps this up...we are sure to go home by Tuesday or Wednesday.
The physiotherapist came to see us today. She gave Mr. T some homework to do till Monday. He is to go for a 10 min. walk (in the halls) twice a day....as well as some calf stretches and one flight of stairs a day.
Today we walked the hallways.....he wasn't attached to the machine.....he wore a mask....he did some stretching exercises with the therapist....he was on the computer for a few hours as well. I'm very happy with his attempts at walking and eating.
Finally.....we are getting ready to go home!
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
DAY PLUS 34 - AUGUST 20, 2008
Neutropolys were 2.53 and now they are a whopping 3.54!
Dr. Sam told us T does not have GVH (graft versus host)...but he does have a viral infection from the stool sample and there is nothing to do for that. We can even go home with a viral infection.
We are still waiting for the opthamologist to come and see him as his eye is very red and caused him pain...but he hasn't come yet.
His doctor told me that Mr. T can now eat and drink whatever he wants...but he doesn't want to.
They advise not to have dairy foods right now with diarrhea. I'm trying to encourage him to have soup or crackers or even toast...he says he might tomorrow.
This afternoon we went for a pantamidine test....this is a treatment to discourage pneumonia on his lungs.
He asked me to buy him peanuts...so I bought 3 different kinds...and he's eating cashews. It's a start!
Tuesday, August 19, 2008
DAY PLUS 33 - AUGUST 19, 2008
Monday, August 18, 2008
KIND OF CONFUSED.............
DAY PLUS 32 - AUGUST 18, 2008
Sunday, August 17, 2008
DAY PLUS 31 - AUGUST 17, 2008
Mr. T has lost a lot of muscle in his arms and legs from being in bed so much...so it will take time to strengthen him once again. He promised that tomorrow he will walk a bit on his own. One day at a time!
Saturday, August 16, 2008
DAY PLUS 30 - AUGUST 16, 2008
For awhile there...he had his days & nights reversed....maybe he's getting back on track now.
His WBC's are 2.9 ...
Also today....no more hydromorphone through his line. If he needs it he will have to take the medication orally. No more Stat probe on his toe....that's gone as well. Every day...small changes & baby steps till we can run...............all the way home!
Friday, August 15, 2008
DAY PLUS 29 - AUGUST 15, 2008
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
DAY PLUS 27 - AUGUST 13, 2008
Mr. T did drink a bottle of iced tea this morning...but still refuses to eat. As anybody who has dealt with him knows how very hard-headed he is!
All day long I kept the television on the Food Network channel...and as well...I ate in his room with much moaning & groaning and smacking of the lips & drank or should I say slurped my drinks with a straw. Yes, I know the visuals are scary! But I'm desperate to get him eating again.
We will be out of isolation and into a step-down room on Friday!
Finally....out of solitary! Before you know it.....we'll be home-ward bound!
Isn't it amazing that he had the bone marrow transplant on July 17th....and we are not even a month....and Mr. T is doing so good?? I believe that its not only the medical care Mr. T received...but its also the 'power of prayer'. Prayer is the best medecine!
Tuesday, August 12, 2008
DAY PLUS 26 - AUGUST 12, 2008
Also....Mr. T received a gift from the nurses and staff at Cheo hospital in Ottawa. He was thrilled when he read the card they all signed and left comments of encouragement and cheer for him. They must know him really well as they sent him a Manga binder and also Manga sketchbook with markers and crayons. They even sent me candy!
He felt really good to hear that they were all thinking of him and wishing him well.
He said......"tell NOAH TO THANK EVERYONE FOR ME" and I'll see them soon.
I'll be really anxious to see what his neutropolys are tomorrow.
They only do the bloodwork for that on Monday's, Wednesdays & Fridays.
Monday, August 11, 2008
DAY PLUS 25 - AUGUST 11, 2008
Sunday, August 10, 2008
DAY PLUS 24 - AUGUST 10, 2008
Saturday, August 9, 2008
I AM VERY THANKFUL....
And I'm very grateful for the wonderful doctors & nurses we have here at Sick Kids. Some days go by quickly.......and some days just drag...but I can see the light at the end of the tunnel! We are getting there......one day at a time!
Friday, August 8, 2008
DAY PLUS 22 - AUGUST 8, 2008
Mr. T's white blood cells (WBC) are 0.7 today. Yesterday they were 0.4.......and also we are finally seeing some Neutropolys........Yahoo! Today they are 0.18...........which means that he is in the process of engraftment.
As soon as he has 0.5 neutropolys,...we can go to a step-down room!
The only thing we have to worry about right now.......is GVH disease. When his white blood cells come up.......we want to have some Graft versus Host but not too much of it...as this can cause serious problems.
They will keep a very close eye on Mr. T over the next several weeks. Too much Graft versus host can result in liver damage. This is when the blood donor cells attack his system and can result in organ failure or he can easily end up in ICU.
I truly hope that my Mr. T can sail through the GVH as he has so many other things.
Day Plus 28 they will do a test to determine what percentage of bone marrow donor he has....hopefully it will be 100% donor and none of his!
Wednesday, August 6, 2008
BEGGARS CAN'T BE CHOOSERS!
I had decided to check it out...before spending any money needlessly. Well it didn't take me long to find a Sears store. I bought queen size sheets, pillows, and a blanket. Yes...this is a double bed...but I will be bringing my sheets home when I leave.
As you can see...the furniture is painted grey and the walls are papered which adds to the gloominess of the room.
The chairs in the eating area have been painted bright to make the room look cosier......but instead the room just looks crowded and cluttered.
They have a deck at the back of the house with a covered deck that is used for the smokers....or families that want to bbq.
DAY PLUS 20 - AUG. 6, 2008
Monday, August 4, 2008
DAY PLUS 19 - AUGUST 5, 2008
Sunday, August 3, 2008
DAY PLUS 18 - AUGUST 4, 2008
We hardly slept last night...woke every hr. to take Mr. T's temperature.
DAY PLUS 17 - AUGUST 3, 2008
PS3
I had just learned lately that this grandfather had received donations from his community....3 years ago when Mr. T was first diagnosed with leukemia. I really don't know what amount the community had raised for Mr. T....
The grandfather asked Mr. T what he really would like as a gift. When Mr. T told his grandfather today that he wanted a PS3...his grandfather went down to the Future Shop on Yonge & Dundas and bought him one. He also got him 2 games to go with the system. Better late than never.
Mr. T was too sick to be entertaining anyone...but he did sit up and talk for half an hour....and made a half-hearted attempt to play a game.
He is very impressed with the new system....he thanked his grandfather profusely for it. I'm sure when Mr. T feels better...he will make much use of it.
Now he has every system available....and all the latest games as well.
Saturday, August 2, 2008
DAY PLUS 16 - AUGUST 2, 2008
March 31st...Mr. T weighed 85k......today he is down to 72k.....he hasn't eaten in 13 days now. I'm definitely in agreement with others....that if your child is going through cancer treatment or a bone marrow transplant....it is a definite advantage if your child is overweight. We have seen many children after a transplant....they barely have the strength to get through this ordeal. Mr. T still looks very good regardless of what he's been through so far.
His white blood cells are 0.1 today. He will also need potassium as his levels are too low. The Lasix removes it from the body...so he will get a bolus to replace it
His mouth sores are gone....thats because his counts are coming up.
This chicken pox virus threw us for a loop.....but I have faith that Mr. T will get through this as he has gotten through every challenge up to now. Patience & perseverance will be our allies!
DAY PLUS 15 - AUGUST 1, 2008
His rash over his right eye has turned to oozing blisters. They are hoping that the virus (chicken pox) will clear up within 48 - 72 hours.
Mr. T likes his room dark and no noise. The pain he has is very similar to migraine pain. Noise & light can affect it. We keep the room as dark and quiet as we can.
Hydromorphone doesn't take away his pain....it just knocks him out...and when he wakes up...the pain is still there. There is nothing you can do but wait and hope it goes away on its own.
The only good thing about today is his white blood cells (WBC) are up to 0.2. This gives me hope!
Kidneys are still retaining fluid.
Friday, August 1, 2008
DAY PLUS 14 - JULY 31, 2008
Right away they started him on verconazole and acyclovir as this is a viral infection. Chicken pox can be deadly for bone marrow transplant patients as they have no immune system to guard against it.
Once you have chicken pox as a child....it lies dormant in your nervous system for years and shows up when it wants to. The pain is excruciating! Mr. T can't stand the light in his face or eyes...or loud noises.
They moved in another clothes hamper (in our cell) so that my gowns can go directly into it as well as Mr. T's bedding. Now I'm in a lot of pain from constantly whacking my ankles on all the sharp objects in this room. I also have to bathe him wearing gloves as this viral infection can be only transmitted through contact.
Later we had to go down to Nuclear Medecine to have a GFR done. This is done to determine why he is retaining fluid in his kidneys.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the volume of fluid filtered from the renal (kidney) glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per unit time.[1]
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be calculated by measuring any chemical that has a steady level in the blood, and is freely filtered but neither reabsorbed nor secreted by the kidneys. The rate therefore measured is the quantity of the substance in the urine that originated from a calculable volume of blood.
Renal function, in nephrology, is an indication of the state of the kidney and its role in renal physiology. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (CCr) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR. Both GFR and CCr may be accurately calculated by comparative measurements of substances in the blood and urine, or estimated by formulas using just a blood test result (eGFR and eCCr).
The results of these tests are important in assessing the excretory function of the kidneys. For example, grading of chronic renal insufficiency and dosage of drugs that are primarily excreted via urine are based on GFR (or creatinine clearance).
Up to now....Mr. T hasn't been really sick...aside from the diarrhea and throwing up constantly. Now the real fight begins!
They will be giving him back his PCA. They took it away 2 days ago...as they felt he wasn't using it enough...and didn't want him to rely on it.
Now because of the excruciating pain......they will give it back & he can adjust the hydromorphone he receives.
PCA stands for “Patient Controlled Analgesia.” This type of pain control allows the patient to self-administer effective doses of medicine for pain. The pain medications are given to the patient through an IV (which means “intravenous” or “in the vein”). When the patient feels pain and needs pain relief from the medication, then he or she pushes a small button that is connected to a pump device that controls the IV at the bedside. By pressing this button, the pain medication is automatically delivered into the patient’s vein. When the medication arrives in the veins, it travels throughout the body and pain relief begins to work. Because the PCA enables the patient to control his or her own pain as needed, the patient does not have to rely on the nursing staff to administer the needed drug.
Dr. M from Cheo came to visit us again today. It is so nice to see a familiar face. Mr. T hopes (he insists) to go back to Cheo as soon as possible. I think she was shocked to see him with Shingles. She told us to insist that he get pain medication when he needs it. He was only getting 1cc every hour of hydromorphone and now he will be getting 2cc. Even putting a cold pack on his forehead is painful. For several days now...Mr. T doesn't watch television. He sleeps and wakes only when the pain is too hard to handle or to urinate.
Let the battle begin!
Wednesday, July 30, 2008
ARE YOU MAN ENOUGH????
Tuesday, July 29, 2008
A LOT OF MEDICATION...
GREAT BALLS OF FIRE!
Would you look at the size of that meatball? next to my cellphone? That was my lunch! I have never seen a meatball that big! Only $2.69 but very filling.
I bought it at the deli counter at the Dominion Store which is open 24 hrs a day.
It was really good! The sign said 'Greek Meatballs'. They are a mixture of meat and rice & very tender! Only thing missing is the chilies!
I can't wait till Mr. T can eat again....Toronto has so many wonderful foods to try.
DAY PLUS 12 - JULY 29, 2008
Mr. T's WBC (white blood counts) went down. They are 0.1 today.
He has been throwing up all day....and sleeping! He keeps throwing up blood....they think its a bleeding ulcer....what's next? They want to start a new medication to stop him from throwing up blood....but he doesn't want to take it. He told them in no uncertain terms to get lost....he wasn't going to be poked with anything else!! I told them to let him sleep...perhaps after a nap he would be in a better frame of mind. There is nothing I can say or do to make him feel better. Some days are like that...and yes cancer sucks, chemo sucks and it sucks to be him! Right now it sucks to be me too!
Now I'll stop whining!
Monday, July 28, 2008
REST....REPLENISH & RECOVER - DAY PLUS 11
Also he is no longer retaining fluid on board. Liver enzymes are slightly elevated...so they will keep a close eye on his liver.
The other day when he was peeing blood I called the night doctor on call to check Mr. T....and she had told me it was from the mucositis. This Dr. does work on all the floors not just Bone Marrow...so maybe that's why she wasn't too informed.
Well...I have always believed that nurses know best. Today a nurse told me in detail...that mucositis affects the gastric system....in other words...from the mouth to the butt. It cannot affect the penis or urine.
Mr. T's urine was brassy red from blood in his kidneys.....and he pukes up red which is the mucositis. Hopefully they can clear that up soon!
Sunday, July 27, 2008
DAY PLUS 10 - JULY 27, 2008
Also after doing urine and blood tests......it's NOT the mucositis in his urine or penis. They say that the blood showing is from the kidneys....so more tests will have to be done today. No wonder he feels crappy & tired!
His kidney's are retaining fluid. They can tell this by his weight. He is not peeing out as much as he takes in. The nurse says he may have an extra quart of fluid on board??
They will give Mr. T more platelets today. He receives them every 2nd day.
He is taking 3 different antibiotics now....vancomycin every 18 hours...Tazocin every 8 hrs...and Ceprofloxacin every 12 hours.
He won't eat or drink....his mouth sore's and throat sores are bothering him. I can't even eat in front of him....just the smell of food will make him throw up. I have to go to the parents lounge to eat.
He has been sleeping a lot...and he passes the time either watching movies, painting or sketching and organizing his chaotic cards into a binder.
We could have had a video phone set up so that family could call us and see us in our room at Sick Kids and we could see them. After speaking to other parents...I decided not to. It may be a benefit for some...but not for others....especially the teenagers.
I know if his Papa spoke to him about fishing & hunting...or his dad or Uncle were there...Mr. T would be so homesick...he would cry & feel more lonesome than normal. Ignorance is bliss....sometimes!
Our waiting game continues....one day at a time!
Saturday, July 26, 2008
DAY PLUS 9 - JULY 26, 2008
Yesterday I had bought Mr. T the game cards he wanted called Chaotic. Today...while he slept...I went and got more cards and a binder w/pockets so he can keep his cards clean & organized. 401 Games is 2 blocks down on Yonge and has everything for gamers. I should be getting a discount with all the stuff I have bought there! You can find anything you want in Toronto. It's a wonderful big city that hardly ever sleeps.
This afternoon....Mr. T woke up and worked on his cards....organizing them and putting them in his album....but then he went back to sleep. He is taking a lot of medication right now...so sleep is the best cure! Hopefully...he will feel better tomorrow!
Friday, July 25, 2008
DAY PLUS 8 - JULY 25, 2008
They tell us that once his counts come back...the mouth sore's will disappear. Till then he controls the pain with the morphine pump. We continue with the foot soaks...mouth rinses & lots of morphine.
I had asked the Child care Specialist for Paint by Numbers for him. Sometimes when you do something like that...it can take your mind off your body...and the different aches & pains you're going through. Right now he's totally absorbed in the painting & much calmer.
DAY PLUS 7 - JULY 24, 2008
Mr. T has a recurring infection in his big toe....so he has many foot soaks with saline...every 3 hours...followed with Polysporin & gauze.
Today Mr. T's mood lifted quite a bit. His Uncle had downloaded him a lot of good movies....and he really enjoyed THE LOVE GURU. He watched it 3 times....and laughed so much....I had to watch it too. Get ready to laugh your socks off!
DAY PLUS 6 - JULY 23, 2008
Wednesday, July 23, 2008
MUCOSITIS - JULY 22, 2008
Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy usually become symptomatic four to five days after beginning treatment, reaching a peak at around day 10, and then slowly improving over the course of a few weeks. Mucositis associated with radiotherapy usually appears at the end of the second week of treatment and may last for six to eight weeks.
As a result of cell death in reaction to chemo- or radio-therapy, the mucosal lining of the mouth becomes thin, may slough off and then become red, inflamed and ulcerated. The ulcers may become covered by a yellowish white fibrin clot called a pseudomembrane. Peripheral erythema is usually present. Ulcers may range from 0.5 cm to greater than 4 cm. Oral mucositis can be severely painful. The degree of pain is usually related to the extent of the tissue damage. Pain is often described as a burning sensation accompanied by reddening. Due to pain, the patient may experience trouble speaking, eating, or even opening the mouth.
Dysgeusia, or an alteration in taste perception, is common, especially for those who are receiving concomitant radiation therapy to the neck and mouth area. "Taste blindness," or an altered sense of taste, is a temporary condition that occurs because of effects on taste buds that are mostly located in the tongue. Sometimes, only partial recovery of taste occurs. Common complaints are of food tasting too sweet or too bitter or of a continuous metallic taste.
[edit] Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on the symptoms the patient is experiencing and the appearance of the tissues of the mouth following chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants or radiotherapy. Red burn-like sores or ulcers throughout the mouth is enough to diagnose mucositis.
[edit] Treatment
Treatment of mucositis is mainly supportive. Oral hygiene is the mainstay of treatment; patients are encouraged to clean their mouth every four hours and at bedtime, more often if the mucositis becomes worse. Water-soluble jellies can be used to lubricate the mouth. Salt mouthwash can soothe the pain and keep food particles clear so as to avoid infection. Patients are also encouraged to drink plenty of liquids, at least three liters a day, and avoid alcohol. Citrus fruits, alcohol, and foods that are hot are all known to aggravate mucositis lesions. Medicinal mouthwashes may be used such as Chlorhexidine gluconate and viscous Lidocain for relief of pain. Palifermin, brand name "Kepivance", is a human KGF (keratinocyte growth factor) that has shown to enhance epithelial cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. Experimental therapies have been reported, including the use of cytokines and other modifiers of inflammation (eg, IL-1, IL-11, TGF-beta3), amino acid supplementation (eg, glutamine), vitamins, colony-stimulating factors, cryotherapy, and laser therapy. Symptomatic relief of the pain of oral mucositis is provided by barrier protection agents such as "Gelclair." This viscous oral gel can be diluted and used as an oral rinse. The film forming agents within Gelclair coat the oral mucosa shielding ulcerated tissues and protecting exposed nerve endings.
[edit] Complications
Sores or ulcerations can become infected by virus, bacteria or fungus. Pain and loss of taste perception makes it more difficult to eat, which leads to weight loss. Ulcers may act as a site for local infection and a portal of entry for oral flora that, in some instances, may cause septicemia (especially in immunosuppressed patients). Approximately half of all patients who receive chemotherapy develop such severe OM that it becomes dose-limiting such that the patient's cancer treatment must be modified, compromising the prognosis.